See Winde on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "gem-pro:*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wandijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"Winde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Winde\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1338"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1338",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "de winde"
},
"expansion": "de winde",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandijaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "Win"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon Win",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1338 as de winde. Perhaps derived from a term cognate to wenden (“to turn, to twist”, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną), here referring to a riverbend.\nSee also Dutch Low Saxon Win.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Winde n",
"name": "nl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 3 14 3 4 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 17 2 6 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 10 3 3 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Tynaarlo, Drenthe, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Winde-nl-name-nl:Q2537599",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Tynaarlo",
"Tynaarlo#English"
],
[
"Drenthe",
"Drenthe#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:Q2537599"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2537599"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch phonology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪn.də/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
},
{
"homophone": "winden"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:winde<ety:inh<goh:<alt:*winda><ety:der<gem-pro:*windaną>>>>",
"id": "a winch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"winde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Winde\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"a winch\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Winde\" id=\"German:_a_winch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "winde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German winde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*winda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *winda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of winden",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German winde, from Old High German *winda (attested in wazzarwinda), derived from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Doublet of winden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winde",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Winde f (genitive Winde, plural Winden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winch, windlass"
],
"id": "en-Winde-de-noun-UEk1geiQ",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "de:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 5 11 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 5 13 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bindweed"
],
"id": "en-Winde-de-noun-sl-AsZmT",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bindweed",
"bindweed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bindweed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg/De-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg/De-at-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg/De-Winde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "windisch"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See Wende.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winden",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "Windin"
},
"expansion": "Winde m (weak, genitive Winden, plural Winden, feminine Windin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Slovene of Austria",
"word": "Windischer"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dated form of Windischer (“a Slovene of Austria”)"
],
"id": "en-Winde-de-noun-Mz5IJBZS",
"links": [
[
"Windischer",
"Windischer#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "any Slav, Wend",
"word": "Wende"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 5 11 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of Wende (“any Slav, Wend”)"
],
"id": "en-Winde-de-noun-OJHHKNQ8",
"links": [
[
"Wende",
"Wende#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg/De-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg/De-at-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg/De-Winde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Winde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 5 11 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of Wind"
],
"id": "en-Winde-de-noun-uMoByuqC",
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"Wind#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dative singular of Wind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 5 11 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Wind"
],
"id": "en-Winde-de-noun-VfLn5e18",
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"Wind#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg/De-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg/De-at-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg/De-Winde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "gem-pro:*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wandijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"Winde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Winde\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1338"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1338",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "de winde"
},
"expansion": "de winde",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wandijaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "Win"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon Win",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1338 as de winde. Perhaps derived from a term cognate to wenden (“to turn, to twist”, from Proto-Germanic *wandijaną), here referring to a riverbend.\nSee also Dutch Low Saxon Win.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Winde n",
"name": "nl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndə/2 syllables",
"nl:Places in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"a village in Tynaarlo, Drenthe, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Tynaarlo",
"Tynaarlo#English"
],
[
"Drenthe",
"Drenthe#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:Q2537599"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2537599"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch phonology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪn.də/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
},
{
"homophone": "winden"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndə",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:winde<ety:inh<goh:<alt:*winda><ety:der<gem-pro:*windaną>>>>",
"id": "a winch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"winde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Winde\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"a winch\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Winde\" id=\"German:_a_winch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "winde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German winde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*winda"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *winda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of winden",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German winde, from Old High German *winda (attested in wazzarwinda), derived from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Doublet of winden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winde",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Winde f (genitive Winde, plural Winden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winch, windlass"
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bindweed"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bindweed",
"bindweed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bindweed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg/De-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg/De-at-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg/De-Winde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German nouns",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndə",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "windisch"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See Wende.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winden",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "Windin"
},
"expansion": "Winde m (weak, genitive Winden, plural Winden, feminine Windin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Slovene of Austria",
"word": "Windischer"
}
],
"categories": [
"German dated forms"
],
"glosses": [
"dated form of Windischer (“a Slovene of Austria”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Windischer",
"Windischer#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "any Slav, Wend",
"word": "Wende"
}
],
"categories": [
"German obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of Wende (“any Slav, Wend”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Wende",
"Wende#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg/De-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg/De-at-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg/De-Winde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndə",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Winde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Win",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of Wind"
],
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"Wind#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dative singular of Wind"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Wind"
],
"links": [
[
"Wind",
"Wind#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg/De-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Winde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg/De-at-Winde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-at-Winde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Winde2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg/De-Winde2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Winde2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndə"
}
],
"word": "Winde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Winde meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Winde",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Winde",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 635513455<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:26:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Winde",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Winde",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 632240215<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:27:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.